E) white resentment of the ability and success of black legislators. They helped reveal the dirt about trusts, corruption, and other evils. In the study of these phenomena, sociologists analyze organizations, social categories (such as age groups), or rates (such as of crime or birth). These trusts, which controlled much of the country's industry, had the power to keep prices high and limit competition. B) monitoring state constitutional conventions. A critical term, first applied by Theodore Roosevelt, for investigative journalists who published exposs of political scandals and industrial abuses. With a dire need for such efficiency, President Franklin D. Roosevelt created the. E) Union League. View free-response questions and scoring information from past exams. Which one of the following is least related to the other three? Overt means of resistance were more visible and often took the form of open rebellion on the part of the enslaved. Assimilation. E) freed slaves must be granted the right to vote. D) presidential Reconstruction was working. phrase in each sentence. An island in New York Bay that was formerly the principal immigration station for the United States. For many years, TV executives used the guideline that 30 percent of the audience were watching each of the traditional big three prime-time networks and 10 percent were watching cable stations on a weekday night. As slave communities sought to fight against their condition, white enslavers used physical and mental tools of intimidation to maintain their superiority. D) apparent sympathy with the Ku Klux Klan. C) prevent interracial sex and marriage.. Two years later, the Supreme Court decided in, With this precedent, the court likewise ruled in the, Nevertheless, with the initial victory for desegregation underway, civil rights leaders continued organizing for greater equality. In the 1960s, Congress worked slowly on a civil rights bill without much tangible action or progress. In 1867 Secretary of State Seward achieved the Johnson administration's greatest success in foreign relations when he Life in the West was difficult for many settlers, as they faced harsh conditions and the possibility of failure. 1883 law that created a Civil Service Commission and stated that federal employees could not be required to contribute to campaign funds nor be fired for political reasons, U.S. wanted Hawaii for business and so Hawaiian sugar could be sold in the U.S. duty free, Queen Liliuokalani opposed so Sanford B. Dole overthrew her in 1893, William McKinley convinced Congress to annex Hawaii in 1898, A 1896 Supreme Court decision which legalized state ordered segregation so long as the facilities for blacks and whites were equal. Students analyze historians interpretations, historical sources, and propositions about history. ", The basic pattern of the distribution of status and wealth in a society. A) help them escape to the North during the Civil War. The situation quickly escalated, when an accidental shot was fired, and the army responded by opening fire with their new machine guns. They were attacked early in the morning by a group of Colorado military under the command of Colonel John Chivington. Webmenial. This theme focuses on how and why systems of social organization develop and change as well as the impact that these systems have on the broader society. The rapid settlement of the West greatly upset many Native American tribes, who saw it as a threat to their way of life and an infringement on their land. However, students should be generally aware that the same social structures surrounding issues of immigration (as seen in Periods 4, 6 and 7) applied similarly in this period. Compose the sentence using the verb and the type of phrase indicated in the parentheses. Middle-class women, in particular, also spent their newfound leisure time joining voluntary organizations to promote social and political reform. Clerical positions led to the growth of the middle-class, and an expansion of consumer culture. The United States continued its transition from an agricultural economy to an industrial economy. Many of the enslaved Africans who survived the, The real brutality of Spanish labor practices helped with the emergence of a new trend in describing Spains presence in the Americas - the, In addition to the economic systems that created a hierarchy of Spanish bosses and Native American or African slave laborers, Spanish colonizers created strict social structures through a racial. Question 1 in Section II of the AP US History Exam is the document-based question (DBQ). B) blacks should be the foundation of the southern Republican Party. E) blacks showed they could defend their rights without federal intervention. B) the close ties that were developing between President Lincoln and the Democrats. The Ghost Dance was a religious movement that promised to restore Native American lands and bring back the bison, while causing the white settlers to disappear. A complex, hierarchical party organization such as New York's Tammany Hall, whose candidates remained in office on the strength of their political organization and their personal relationship with voters, especially working-class immigrants who had little alternative access to political power. In 1970, activists in cities like Chicago, Los Angeles, and New York City organized the first Pride Marches. During World War II, African Americans launched the Double V Campaign - victory abroad and victory at home - deciding that they would not stand for discrimination and racism after fighting for the ideals of democracy across the world. C) the southern desire to instigate guerrilla warfare against the occupying U.S. Army. The societies functioned as fraternal clubs that collected dues from members in order to pay support in case of death or disability. D) did not define what constituted equal national citizenship. (Use flit in a participial phrase.) In the space provided tell how it is used. This ultimately led to the killing of Sitting Bull, a Hunkpapa Lakota Sioux holy man and leader of the Sioux tribes. B) guaranteed former slaves the right to vote. In 1857, abolitionist Hinton Helper also attempted to cut into this economic argument for emancipation with his book, Helpers claim of an impending slave rebellion was not entirely inaccurate. The formation of monopolistic trusts in the East, such as the Standard Oil Company and the American Sugar Refining Company, led to high prices for manufactured goods and further economic struggles for farmers in the West. Blacks in the South relied on the Union League to Spanish colonizers in the Americas established a strict social hierarchy through the. "Masters-not servants themselves- thus reaped the benefits of landownership from the headright system. If a sentence is already correct, write C after it. However, for the sake of organization, we will break each of them down individually here. However, despite some successes, many farmers continued to face economic struggles and challenges in the West. C) participating in political rallies. C) the Civil War had been worth the sacrifice. C) guaranteed freed slaves the right to vote. These arent terrible ways to study civil rights, but they arent flawless either. Rebuilding across all fronts led to a boom in industrialization, as well as challenges to government and social roles. The economic struggles of farmers in the West led to the emergence of Progressive reform movements, such as the Grange Movements and Farmers' Alliances. In what ways are social structures both impacting and impacted by American political policies, economic systems, and social traditions? B) Thirteenth Academic Vocabulary: purchase, interact, trend, generate. Darwins theory of evolution put forward the concept of survival of the fittest - that only those with the genetic and character traits to be successful will ultimately become successful. Also Helped to make children labor illegal. Learning other forms of a word can expand your vocabulary. A comprehensive overview of Europe in the period from 1200-1450. The Sand Creek Massacre is considered one of the most horrific acts of violence against Native Americans in US history. D) Tennessee. Explain. A professional stage show popular in the 1880s and 1890s that included singing, dancing, and comedy routines; it created a form of family entertainment for the urban masses that deeply influenced later forms, such as radio shows and television sitcoms. They wanted more autonomy and control over their own regions and by the early 1820s, most countries were independent WebA social structure is a group of people that interact together on a consistent basis. These arrangements take the form partly of kinship and marriage relations. Although many, if not most forms of ____________ are religious, by now means are all religious people fundamentalists. In February 1942, President Roosevelt issued. While intending to reveal the plight of the worker, he revealed the unsanitary conditions where meat was created, which prompting Roosevelt to pass the Meat Inspection Act. Example 1. C) the federal government must become involved in the individual lives of American citizens. The College Board does not include specific references in the AP US History curriculum to Social Structures within this time period. That litter of puppies (have, has) all different colored coatsbrown, black, and white. Petersburg, Florida, area last Monday night showed that 165 homes were tuned in to the ABC affiliate, 140 to the CBS affiliate, 125 to the NBC affiliate, and the remainder were viewing a cable station. A school of architecture dedicated to the design of buildings whose form expressed, rather than masked, their structure and function. As a politician, Andrew Johnson developed a reputation as In exchange, Northern industries sold manufactured goods to Southerners and Westerners who needed them. Questions usually appear in sets of 34 questions. C) educate them on their civic duties. The news of Custer's defeat and the deaths of his men caused a public outcry and demands for revenge throughout the US. Washington Gladden, a pastor and leader in the. An urban aid society that served members of an ethnic immigrant group, usually those from a particular province or town. Which of the following was not one of the Reconstruction era constitutional amendments? The Spanish also extorted labor from African slaves, who they imported through the Middle Passage in trade with Portugal. While the Grange Movements and Farmers' Alliances made some progress in addressing the economic challenges faced by small farmers in the West, their successes were limited. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Her supporters gave the senator a _____ greeting following her speech. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. E) established friendly relations with the newly independent Dominion of Canada. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. American leader of the movement to legalize birth control during the early 1900's. Yellow journalism is associated with the inflammatory reporting by the Hearst and Pulitzer newspapers leading up to the Spanish-American War in 1898. Corrections? Before these different theoretical views can be discussed, however, some remarks must be made on the general aspects of the social structure of any society. B) Ku Klux Klan With this in mind, Congress passed the. C) purchased Alaska from Russia. A) hostility to the growing practice of interracial sex. Independent investigations from the United States intelligence agencies, however, turned up no evidence of suspicious activity or behavior from people of Japanese ancestry. In other words, you are expected to "the Massachusetts Puritans established Harvard College, today the oldest corporation in America.", A sermon or prophecy warning of doom and calling for repentance. D) severe punishment of Southern political and military leaders. With the closure of the frontier, the focus of American society shifted towards urbanization, industrialization, and the development of new technologies and industries. D) prevent blacks from becoming sharecroppers. A) he championed a strong federal government. Learning Opportunities for AP Coordinators. E) the Republicans' fear of re-admitting Confederate leaders to Congress. The Mississippian culture built enormous mounds and organized urban centers. E) a substantial number of white southern Republicans were elected to Congress. Question 2 is required, includes 1 primary source, and focuses on historical developments or processes between the years 1754 and 1980. tumult tumultuous tumultuously. WebStudy APUSH: Chapter 6, 7, and 8 [DONE] flashcards from Hannah Griffis's class online, or in Brainscape's iPhone or Android app. Think of an example of each of these vocabulary terms in everyday life. _______________________________________________. WebStudents are presented with 7 documents offering various perspectives on a historical development or process. Reformed public ownership of utilities in Chicago. D) present in all Southern states except South Carolina and Louisiana. The parent or Because of the trends in population growth and rapid industrialization and urbanization, the intensity and structure of land use are undergoing great changes. He refused to eat or drink anything but water for nearly a month until all strikers rededicated themselves to the nonviolent cause. To an extent, this trend toward domesticity overlapped with the early Cold War trend of conformity. Even on this descriptive level, the concept is highly abstract: it selects only certain elements from ongoing social activities. D) had all of their reforms repealed by the all-white "redeemer governments." A critical term, first applied by Theodore Roosevelt, for the sake of,. 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